Every surface, hieroglyph, and architectural detail was reconstructed using a combination of photogrammetry scans and historical research. Working closely with Egyptologists ensured that even areas with degraded original surfaces were authentically represented. The reconstruction process involved analyzing thousands of reference images, consulting academic papers, and iterating with archaeological experts. The result is a digital twin that serves both as an educational tool and a preservation record for future generations.
Dusk of Time
Historical VR Archiving
Dusk of Time is an award-winning VR historical archiving project that digitally preserves ancient Egyptian tombs, enabling users worldwide to explore these culturally significant spaces in immersive detail without physical access restrictions.
Tools & Technologies
Overview
In collaboration with renowned archaeologist Mina Elbasal, Dusk of Time represents a groundbreaking fusion of cutting-edge VR technology and archaeological preservation. The project focuses on digitally reconstructing the Makabas (ancient Egyptian tombs) with sub-millimeter accuracy, allowing researchers, students, and the public to experience these irreplaceable heritage sites. Using photogrammetry data combined with expert archaeological consultation, this work delivers an experience that is both scientifically accurate and emotionally impactful.
Archaeological Accuracy




VR Implementation
The VR experience was designed to maximize presence while respecting the sacred nature of the spaces. Users can explore freely within the tomb complex, approaching walls to examine hieroglyphic details up close or stepping back to appreciate the architectural grandeur. The interaction system was kept minimal and intuitive to maintain immersion. Special attention was paid to VR comfort, with smooth locomotion options and careful scene composition to prevent motion sickness during extended exploration sessions.




Lighting & Atmosphere
Recreating the atmosphere of ancient tomb interiors required careful study of how light would have behaved in these underground spaces. The experience simulates both the modern approach (with artificial lighting revealing the preserved paintings) and a historical mode showing how the tombs might have appeared lit only by oil lamps. The dynamic lighting system creates dramatic reveals as users explore deeper into the tomb complex, building anticipation and emotional impact.


Educational Narration
The experience includes an optional guided tour narrated by Dr. Elbasal, providing archaeological context and historical insights as users explore. Key artifacts and inscriptions are annotated with detailed information accessible through gaze-based interaction. The educational layer can be toggled on or off, allowing casual visitors to enjoy a guided experience while researchers can explore freely without interruption. Multi-language support ensures global accessibility to this cultural heritage.
Mina Elbasal Collaboration
The partnership with archaeologist Mina Elbasal brought invaluable expertise to the project. His guidance ensured historical accuracy in every detail, from the specific pigments used in wall paintings to the architectural construction techniques of the period. This collaboration exemplifies how modern technology can serve cultural preservation, creating experiences that honor and protect our shared human heritage while making it accessible to a global audience.
Video Showcase
Project demonstrations and walkthroughs
Makabas Interior Tour
Detailed Walkthrough
Archaeological Features
Expert Commentary
Gallery
Project visuals and renders


